Presidential Bandwagon―Parties and Party Systems in the Philippines [単行本]

Presidential Bandwagon―Parties and Party Systems in the Philippines の 商品概要

• 目次

  LIST OF ACROYMS
  LIST OF FIGURES
  LIST OF TABLES
  
  Chapter 1　Introduction
  Democratic Consolidation and Party System Stability
  The Arguments
  Other Contributions
  Organization of the Book
  
  Chapter 2　DeStabilization of Party System after Regime Change
  Introduction
  2.1 The Development of Philippine Political Institutions
  2.2 Destabilization of the Party System after Re-democratization
  2.3 Existing Theories of Party-System (In)Stability
  　　Theories in the Comparative Politics Literature
  　　The Faction-Based Theory in Philippine Studies
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 3　The Presidential Bandwagon Framework
  Introduction
  3.1 Predicting Patterns of Party-Affiliation Behavior
  3.2 Explaining Instability in the Legislative Party System
  3.3 Explaining Instability in Presidential Elections
  3.4 Caveats
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 4　Patronage in Philippine Elections
  Introduction
  4.1 Overview of Strategies
  4.2 Policy
  4.3 Personality
  4.4 Patronage
  　　Pork-Barreling
  　　Casework
  　　Vote-Buying
  　　The Relationship between Pork, Casework, and Vote-Buying
  4.5 Why is Patronage so Important?
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 5　The President's Control of Legislators’ Patronage
  Introduction
  5.1 Sources of Pork for Legislators
  　　Importance of the National Budget
  　　Sources of Pork from the National Government Budget
  5.2 The President’s Power of Release
  5.3 Presidents’ Actual Use of the Power of Release
  5.4 Why Does the President Maintain his Power of Release?
  　　Initial Condition
  　　Actors and their Preferences
  　　Institutional Setting and its Expected Effects
  　　Congressional Attempts to Take Away the Presidential Power of Release
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 6　Permeability of Party Nomination
  Introduction
  6.1. Nomination for the House of Representatives
  　　Official Rule: Local Convention
  　　Actual Nomination Practices
  6.2. Nomination for Senatorial Seats
  　　Official Rule: National Convention
  　　Actual Nomination Practices
  6.3. Why is Party Nomination Kept Permeable?
  　　National Party Leaders’ Incentives
  　　Organizational Structure of Philippine Parties
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 7　Party Affiliation Behavior
  Introduction
  7.1 Party-Switching in the Philippines
  7.2 Direction of Party-Switching
  7.3 Calculus of Party Affiliation
  　　Hypotheses
  　　Regression Model
  　　Results and Analysis
  ChapterSummary
  
  Chapter 8　Explaining Legislative Party-System Formation
  Introduction
  8.1 Testing the Faction-based Theory
  　　Did the Number of Factions Increase?
  　　Modernization and Factional Politics
  8.2 Correlation Analysis of the Presidential Bandwagon Framework
  8.3 The Mechanism of Party-System Formation in the House of Representatives
  8.4 The Mechanism of Senate Party-System Formation
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 9　The Dynamics of Presidential Elections
  Introduction
  9.1 Presidential Elections Before and After the Authoritarian Interlude
  9.2 Increased Number of Presidential Candidates
  9.3 Party-Label Instability in Post-Marcos Presidential Elections
  　　The Effect of Incumbent Entry from a Comparative Perspective
  　　The Philippine Case Illustrated
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 10　Presidential Term Limit and Party System Instability in New Democracies
  Introduction
  10. 1. Presidential Term Limit as a Neglected Aspect
  10.2 Theory
  　　Incumbent Entry and the Number of Presidential Candidates
  　　Number of Presidential Candidates and Party System Stability
  　　The Presidential- and Legislative-Level Party System Instability
  10.3 Regression Models and Data Preparation
  　　TestingHypothesis 10.1
  　　Testing Hypothesis 10.2
  　　Testing Hypothesis 10.3
  10.4 Results and Discussion
  　　Incumbent Entry on Number of Presidential Candidates
  　　Fragmentation of Presidential Elections on Presidential Party System Volatility
  　　Presidential and Legislative Party System Volatility
  Chapter Summary
  
  Chapter 11　Conclusion
  11.1 Comparative Implications of the Philippine Case
  　　Presidential Term Limits and Party System Stability in New Democracies
  　　Presidentialism and the Number of Legislative Parties
  11.2 The Future of Philippine Party Politics
  　　Will the Philippine Party System Stabilize?
  　　Will Parties Continue to be Weak?
  Final Remarks
  
  APPENDICES
  BIBLIOGRAPHY
  LIST OF INTERVIEWS
  
  INDEX

• 内容紹介

  新興民主主義諸国と政党政治の安定。
  ▼どのような要因が新興民主主義諸国における政党政治の安定に影響を与えるのか、という問題をフィリピンを中心に検討する。フィリピンに関して得られた知見を多国間（36カ国）データを用いて分析し、大統領の当選回数制限が１期の場合は2期の場合よりも政党政治が不安定化する一般的な傾向が存在することを立証する（全英文）。

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