Others―The Evolution of Human Sociality [単行本]

Others―The Evolution of Human Sociality の 商品概要

• 目次

  Figures
  Photographs
  Tables
  Acknowledgements
  Contributors
  
  Introduction--Finding "Others" from an Evolutionary Perspective: The Search for the Evolutionary Historical Foundations of Human Sociality
  Kaori Kawai
  
  Part I: Aspects of Others: Emergence, Formation and Transformation
  
  1 Approving Others and Incomprehensible Others in Primate Society
  Suehisa Kuroda
  2 Are Animals "Others" or Are There "Others" to Animals?
  Michio Nakamura
  3 When Others Appear
  Toru Soga
  4 "The Other Who Can Refuse": A Precondition for Transition to Human Society
  Kōji Kitamura
  5 Empathy and Social Evolution: The Human History of Understanding Others
  Hitoshige Hayaki
  
  Part II: Others and Other Groups: How to Interact with the Counterpart
  
  6 Who Is the Alpha Male? The Appearance of the "Other" in Chimpanzee Society
  Hitonaru Nishie
  7 Encountering the "Other": How Chimpanzees Face Indeterminacy
  Noriko Itoh
  8 When Pricking Up One's Ears for the Voices of Strangers: Others in Chimpanzee Society
  Shunkichi Hanamura
  9 The Origins of "Consideration for One's Enemy": What Kind of Others Are Neighboring Groups to the Dodoth?
  Kaori Kawai
  
  Part III: The Representation and Ontology of Others in Humankind
  
  10 The Ontologyof the Other: The Evolutionary Basis of Human Sociality and Ethics in the Formation and Continuation of Inuit Society
  Keiichi Omura
  11 Ancestral Spirits, Witchcraft and Phases of the Other in Everyday Life: The Case of the Bemba People of Zambia
  Yuko Sugiyama
  12 The "Face" and the Other: Muslim Women Behind the Veil
  Ryoko Nishii
  13 Morality and Instrumentality: A Practical Approach to Theorizing the Other
  Masakazu Tanaka
  
  Part IV: The Expanding Horizons of the Theory of Others
  
  14 The Spirit as the Other: From the Iban Ethnography
  Motomitsu Uchibori
  15 A History of the Distance Between Humans and Wildlife
  Gen Yamakoshi
  16 Toward the Environmental Others: An Ethological Essay on Equilibrium and Coexistence
  Kaoru Adachi
  17 Society as a "Story": Work Sharing, Cooperative Breeding and the Evolution of Otherness
  Yūji Takenoshita
  18 The Turing Test in the Wild: When Non Human "Things" Become Others
  Ikuya Tokoro
  
  Epilogue--Future Agenda, Others as an Affliction: Tripartite Relationships and the Tetrahedral Model
  Takeo Funabiki
  
  Notes
  Bibliography
  Index

• 内容紹介

  Others is the third work produced by a collaborative research project involving primatologists and anthropologists on the evolutionary historical foundations of human sociality, after the publication of groundbreaking volumes titled Groups and Institutions. This book presents cutting edge research into the meaning of “the other” and the dynamic process of “othering”. Each of the eighteen chapters examines various aspects of “others” via the researchers’ specialties, with subject matter ranging from the disappearance of the alpha male in a chimpanzees group to the way the other is produced amongst Canadian Inuit through their relationship with wild animals. What is generated is a unique collection of essays that is both grounded in empirical evidence and strengthened by its intricate engagement with the depth and breadth of theoretical work on the topic of “the other”, as it furthers our understanding of the nature of human sociality.

• 著者について

  Kaori Kawai（河合 香吏） (カワイ カオリ)
  Professor, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies

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